Dholera, India’s first greenfield smart city, is rapidly developing as a major economic and industrial hub in Gujarat. To support its growth, the government is focusing on establishing strong multimodal connectivity, including sea transport. As part of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC), Dholera is positioned strategically to leverage its proximity to key ports, ensuring seamless movement of goods and enhancing trade opportunities.
Importance of Sea Connectivity for Dholera
Sea connectivity is crucial for any industrial region as it provides cost-effective and efficient logistics solutions for imports and exports. Given Dholera’s vision of becoming a global business and manufacturing center, its connectivity to major ports is a key factor in attracting industries and investors.
- Enhances trade and export capabilities, reducing logistics costs for businesses.
- Supports industrial development by ensuring smooth transportation of raw materials and finished goods.
- Strengthens international business connections, making Dholera an attractive destination for foreign direct investments (FDI).
- Promotes sustainable logistics solutions, reducing reliance on road and air transport for bulk shipments.
Proximity to Major Ports
Dholera is strategically located near some of Gujarat’s most significant ports, making it an ideal destination for industries that rely on maritime trade. The key ports that will contribute to Dholera’s sea connectivity are:
1. Pipavav Port (Approx. 200 km from Dholera)
- India’s first private sector port and a major gateway for containerized and bulk cargo.
- Well-connected via road and rail to Gujarat’s industrial zones.
- Serves as a major export-import hub for industries in and around Dholera.
2. Mundra Port (Approx. 300 km from Dholera)
- India’s largest commercial port, handling a significant volume of cargo.
- Offers advanced logistics facilities, including special economic zones (SEZs).
- Provides global shipping routes for efficient trade.
3. Kandla Port (Approx. 330 km from Dholera)
- One of India’s busiest ports, handling petroleum, chemicals, and bulk cargo.
- Key hub for export-oriented industries, including agriculture and textiles.
- Facilitates global trade with Middle Eastern, European, and Southeast Asian markets.
Development of a Dedicated Port for Dholera
To further enhance its sea connectivity, there are plans to develop a Dedicated Port for Dholera. This port will cater specifically to the industries in Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR) and provide direct maritime access to international markets.
Key Features of the Proposed Dholera Port:
- Strategic location to support industries such as manufacturing, logistics, and chemicals.
- Integration with road and rail networks to ensure seamless cargo movement.
- Modern port facilities with state-of-the-art cargo handling and warehousing.
- Green and sustainable port operations to align with Dholera’s smart city vision.
Connectivity to Ports via Road and Rail
To maximize the efficiency of sea connectivity, Dholera is being integrated with major ports through an extensive road and rail network.
- Ahmedabad-Dholera Expressway: Ensures rapid access to port-based logistics hubs.
- Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC): Provides efficient rail connectivity to ports, reducing transit time for goods.
- Metro and Smart Public Transport: Enables quick passenger and cargo movement between Dholera and nearby economic zones.
Industrial Benefits of Sea Connectivity
The development of strong sea connectivity in Dholera will provide significant benefits for industries, including:
- Cost-Effective Logistics – Reduces transportation expenses for bulk and international shipments.
- Boost to Manufacturing Sector – Enhances the competitiveness of industries producing heavy machinery, automobiles, and chemicals.
- Increased Foreign Trade – Facilitates exports and imports, making Dholera a global trade hub.
- Job Creation and Economic Growth – Strengthens the logistics and shipping industry, creating employment opportunities.
- Support for Smart and Sustainable Transport – Reduces carbon footprint by shifting freight movement from road to sea.
Future Expansion Plans
As Dholera continues to develop, further enhancements in sea connectivity are being planned, including:
- Expansion of Pipavav and Mundra Ports to increase cargo handling capacity.
- Dedicated logistics parks and dry ports near Dholera to facilitate inland freight movement.
- Special incentives for port-based industries to attract global investments.
- Smart port infrastructure with automated cargo handling and tracking systems.
